The 12 Earthly Branches

Relationships between branches

A person carries four branches in their chart, and those branches touch each other. Some unite, some face each other, some rub together.

Harmony of 6 (六合 Liù Hé)

Two branches that attract and bind each other, like two matching puzzle pieces.

Two people who click right away when working together: warm and easy, though sometimes too comfortable to move.

PairAnimalsResulting element
子 丑Rat, OxEarth
寅 亥Tiger, PigWood
卯 戌Rabbit, DogFire
辰 酉Dragon, RoosterMetal
巳 申Snake, MonkeyWater
午 未Horse, GoatFire or Earth (differs between schools)
  • The main effect is mutual bonding; the bond happens before any change of element.
  • The resulting element is only considered “formed” if the chart supports it, for example strong in the birth month.
  • A bond can calm a clash, but can also hold back a branch that needs to move.
Harmony is not a guarantee of a good relationship. Too much comfort can keep us stuck in place.

Harmony of 3 (三合 Sān Hé)

A team of three branches that complement each other: the starter, the peak mover, and the keeper of results.

Like a project team with three roles. If only two of the three appear, it still counts as a half harmony, and is generally strongest when it includes the peak branch (子 卯 午 酉).

GroupAnimalsElementRoles
申 子 辰Monkey, Rat, DragonWater申 birth, 子 peak, 辰 storage
亥 卯 未Pig, Rabbit, GoatWood亥 birth, 卯 peak, 未 storage
寅 午 戌Tiger, Horse, DogFire寅 birth, 午 peak, 戌 storage
巳 酉 丑Snake, Rooster, OxMetal巳 birth, 酉 peak, 丑 storage
  • Connects branches from three different seasons toward one element goal.
  • A piled-up element can become strength or saturation.
Strength in one direction does not necessarily make life balanced.

Seasonal Meeting of 3 (三會 Sān Huì)

Three branches from one season gathering together.

Like a big family gathering in the same season, so the element feels very concentrated. Some schools consider it stronger than the Harmony of 3.

GroupAnimalsElementSeason and direction
寅 卯 辰Tiger, Rabbit, DragonWoodSpring, east
巳 午 未Snake, Horse, GoatFireSummer, south
申 酉 戌Monkey, Rooster, DogMetalAutumn, west
亥 子 丑Pig, Rat, OxWaterWinter, north
  • Connects three neighboring branches within one season.
A very concentrated element can be a strength, but can also make life feel one-colored.

Clash (沖 Chōng)

Two branches facing each other across the circle, shaking one another.

Two currents colliding at one river mouth: there is turbulence, but the collision can also open a new path.

PairAnimalsElements
子 午Rat, HorseWater vs Fire
丑 未Ox, GoatEarth vs Earth
寅 申Tiger, MonkeyWood vs Metal
卯 酉Rabbit, RoosterWood vs Metal
辰 戌Dragon, DogEarth vs Earth
巳 亥Snake, PigFire vs Water
  • They are six branches apart, which is why they are called opposite.
  • Zi–Wu and Mao–You feel sharpest because both are peak branches.
  • Chen–Xu and Chou–Wei are traditionally linked with “opening the storage”.
  • Yin–Shen and Si–Hai are often linked with travel and relocation.
A clash is not a disaster. It is a turning point that can break a deadlock or cause restlessness. Do not read it as “will definitely move” or “will definitely part”.

Harm (害 Hài)

Two branches that do not seem hostile, but quietly disturb each other.

A relationship that is warm on the surface, with a small misunderstanding that is hard to name.

PairAnimalsWhy it is called harm
子 未Rat, GoatGoat clashes with Ox, the harmony partner of Rat
丑 午Ox, HorseHorse clashes with Rat, the harmony partner of Ox
寅 巳Tiger, SnakeSnake clashes with Pig, the harmony partner of Tiger
卯 辰Rabbit, DragonDragon clashes with Dog, the harmony partner of Rabbit
申 亥Monkey, PigPig clashes with Snake, the harmony partner of Monkey
酉 戌Rooster, DogDog clashes with Dragon, the harmony partner of Rooster
  • The idea: Harm disturbs harmony, one branch “attacks” the harmony partner of another.
  • Its effect is subtle compared to a Clash: feeling unsupported, underappreciated, misunderstandings that pile up.
Read it as a reminder to communicate more clearly, not as a sign of ill intent.

Destruction (破 Pò)

Two branches that slowly wear each other down, like a small crack in a wall.

Plans or commitments that do not collapse at once, but erode from neglected details.

PairAnimals
子 酉Rat, Rooster
丑 辰Ox, Dragon
寅 亥Tiger, Pig
卯 午Rabbit, Horse
巳 申Snake, Monkey
未 戌Goat, Dog
  • Usually regarded as the weakest relationship and used as a supplement.
  • Yin–Hai and Si–Shen are also Harmony of 6: a bond that hides a small crack.
No need to worry. It reminds you to nurture commitments through small things.

Penalty (刑 Xíng)

Repeated friction that tends to train you, often appearing as a lesson that keeps coming back.

A pattern that keeps returning in different forms until we understand its message.

PatternBranchesAnimalsImpression
Ungrateful (無恩之刑)寅 巳 申Tiger, Snake, MonkeyService feels unappreciated, close ones hurt each other
Relying on power (恃勢之刑)丑 戌 未Ox, Dog, GoatEgo and hardheadedness, pressing on each other
Lacking courtesy (無禮之刑)子 卯Rat, RabbitShaky boundaries and politeness
Self-penalty (自刑)辰 午 酉 亥Dragon, Horse, Rooster, PigAppears when the same branch shows up twice: pressure from within
  • Two of the three branches (a half penalty) are often already counted, depending on the school.
  • In classical texts it is linked with legal or health matters. For general readers it is healthier to read it as a friction pattern.
The word “penalty” sounds scary, but its meaning is closer to friction that trains you. Do not use it as a threat.
Neighboring pillars are generally considered more influential, and no single relationship stands alone. The whole chart is read together.